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This is one of those delightful denizens of warm Pacific waters,
particularly around the Indo region. The clownfish in general is
a bright, colorful addition to any saltwater aquarium, but it's
also one that needs to be placed with compatible fish. Their
darting, apparently playful behavior, actually is a form of
aggression that is expressed when they defend their feeding
territory, so it is not really the "clowning" around that gives
it the name.
In the wild, they would be found amongst anemones, which make a
great natural hiding place for the brightly colored fish. A
schooling species, you would then find them in groups around
coral reefs, or where there are clusters of anemones on the sea
bottom. A home aquarium should be equipped with plants or other
hiding places, to give them something of the same feel of their
natural environment.
The Percula Clownfish, or amphiprion percula, is a bright
orange, with 2-3 well-defined vertical white stripes. They grow
to 3-4 inches and thrive best in an aquarium kept at 75-79
degrees, while being fed a diet that includes flakes, pellets,
and live or frozen meats such as shrimp.
Because they are a territorial fish, you must balance the
population of your saltwater aquarium carefully. It is possible
to keep more than one species of clownfish in the same aquarium,
and it's very attractive with the color blends, but remember not
to overpopulate the tank, which will stress them and cause
fights over food sources.
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