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Without a doubt, one of the most interesting fish you'll ever
see in a salt water aquarium, the puffer fish is also know as
fugu, blowfish, and globefish. Many of the names are a result of
the puffer's habit of inflating its body, in an attempt to
intimidate any predators. It actually achieves nearly twice its
body volume by swallowing water, which while effective, also
cuts their ability to swim, to about half their normal speed.
The average puffer fish, such as the white-spotted variety,
ranges up to two feet in length, and is tube-shaped, unless
blown up for self-defense, at which time they become nearly
round. Not surprisingly, the skin of puffer fish is very
elastic, in order to allow them the nearly doubling of their
bodies. Some species may have small spines on their bodies,
which are actually modified scales. They are a carnivore, dining
on coral, small crustaceans, and sea urchins in the natural
environment.
In Japan, the eating of fugu is considered almost a ritual. But
it's a very dangerous one, because the puffer fish carries a
deadly poison called tetrodoxin in its skin, ovaries, liver and
muscles. Only specially trained chefs cook this delicacy, but
even then, it has caused many deaths, because there is no
antidote. |